Introduction to Geology - 1st year
Introduction to the basics of general geology, emphasizing the natural processes that govern and shape the Earth. Overview of the origin and interpretation of rocks and minerals, volcanism, earthquakes and plate tectonics will take place.
Objectives:
By the end of the course, students will be able to:
1. Demonstrate understanding of the theoretical basis behind geology and its related concepts;
2. Analyze the natural processes that govern and shape the earth;
3. Discuss the influence geology has on specific areas of the world;
4. Describe the generation and use of natural resources;
5. Differentiate between the types of rock and how they are used.
Topics:
Course topics will include the following:
1. The nature and scope of geology
2. Structure and composition of the earth
3. Igneous rocks
4. Volcanism
5. Physical and chemical weathering
6. Sediments and sedimentary rocks
7. Metamorphism and metamorphic rocks
8. Structural deformation of rocks
9. Mass wasting
10. Underground water
11. Running water
12. Wind action
13. Glaciers and glaciation
14. Oceans and shorelines
15. Earthquakes
16. Tectonic Theory
17. Plate Tectonic Theory
18. Development of geological philosophy using a historical approach
Method of Instruction:
1. Lectures
2. Discussion
3. Small Group Activities
4. Audio Visual
Types of Assignments:
1. Research Papers
2. Oral Presentation
3. Reading Exercises
Sample Text:
1. Press, Frank, et al. Understanding Earth. 4th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman & Company, 2004.
